Different Types of Cysts on Dogs

Understanding Different Types of Cysts on Dogs and How to Treat Them

If you have a dog, you may have noticed a lump or bump on their skin at some point. While some of these bumps may be harmless, others could be cysts that require treatment. Cysts on dogs can occur for a variety of reasons, and they come in different types that require different forms of treatment. In this article, we’ll discuss the types of cysts that can develop on dogs and how to treat them.

Types of Cysts on Dogs 

Types of Cysts on Dogs:

Sebaceous Cysts:

Sebaceous cysts are the most common type of cysts that develop on dogs. These cysts develop when a hair follicle becomes blocked, leading to the accumulation of oil and debris under the skin. Sebaceous cysts are typically harmless and can be identified by their round shape and the presence of a blackhead-like opening on the skin’s surface. However, if a sebaceous cyst becomes infected or ruptured, it can lead to discomfort for your dog and require treatment.

Follicular Cysts:

Follicular cysts are similar to sebaceous cysts, but they develop within the hair follicle instead of the sebaceous gland. These cysts are more common in certain breeds and can be identified by the presence of small, hard bumps on the skin. In some cases, follicular cysts may become infected or rupture, leading to further complications.

Lipomas:

Lipomas are a type of benign tumor that can develop under your dog’s skin. These fatty tumors can grow to be quite large and can feel soft and movable under the skin. While lipomas are typically harmless, they can cause discomfort if they grow too large or if they develop in a location that causes irritation.

Pilar Cysts:

Pilar cysts, also known as trichilemmal cysts, are similar to sebaceous cysts but develop from the hair follicle’s outer root sheath. These cysts are typically small and round, and they can develop anywhere on your dog’s body where there is hair. Pilar cysts are usually benign but may become infected or rupture, leading to discomfort and the need for treatment.

Epidermal Inclusion Cysts:

Epidermal inclusion cysts develop when the skin’s surface becomes trapped beneath the skin, leading to the formation of a cyst. These cysts can be identified by their small, round shape and the presence of a central pore or punctum. While epidermal inclusion cysts are usually harmless, they can become infected or rupture, leading to further complications.

Treatment Options for Cysts on Dogs:

Monitoring:

If your dog’s cyst is small and not causing discomfort, your veterinarian may recommend monitoring it for any changes or signs of infection. Regular monitoring may involve checking the size and shape of the cyst and looking for any signs of redness, swelling, or discharge.

Antibiotics:

If your dog’s cyst has become infected or ruptured, your veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection and prevent further complications.

Drainage:

If your dog’s cyst is causing discomfort, your veterinarian may recommend draining the cyst. This involves making a small incision in the skin and draining the contents of the cyst. Your veterinarian may also prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection.

Surgical Removal:

If your dog’s cyst is large or causing discomfort, your veterinarian may recommend surgical removal. This involves making an incision in the skin and removing the entire cyst. In some cases, your veterinarian may send the cyst for biopsy to rule out the possibility of cancer.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, cysts are a common occurrence in dogs and can be caused by a variety of factors. It is important for dog owners to be aware of the different types of cysts that can develop in their pets and to seek veterinary care if they suspect their dog has a cyst. While many cysts are harmless and may not require treatment, others can become infected or cause discomfort to the dog, and therefore may need to be surgically removed. It is important to follow your veterinarian's recommendations for treatment and to monitor your dog for any changes in behavior or appearance that may indicate a cyst. With proper care and attention, most dogs with cysts can go on to lead happy and healthy lives.